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Konrad Lorenz was an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and Nobel laureate who is widely regarded as one of the founders of the field of ethology, the study of animal behavior. He was born on November 7, 1903, in Vienna, Austria, and passed away on February 27, 1989, in Altenberg, Austria.
Lorenz was known for his groundbreaking research on imprinting, a phenomenon where young animals form a strong bond with the first moving object they see after hatching or being born. His experiments with goslings, which involved him being imprinted as their mother figure, demonstrated the powerful impact of early experiences on animal behavior. Lorenz’s work on imprinting provided valuable insights into the critical period of social development in animals.
In terms of personality, Lorenz was described as a charismatic and passionate individual. He possessed a deep love and curiosity for animals, which drove his lifelong dedication to studying their behavior. Lorenz had a keen observational skill and a talent for communicating his findings in an engaging manner, which made him a popular and influential figure in the scientific community.
Lorenz was known for his strong convictions and was not afraid to express controversial opinions. His ideas often challenged prevailing scientific theories, leading to heated debates with other prominent scientists of his time, such as Albert Einstein. Lorenz’s most notable disagreement was with Einstein over the concept of determinism in nature. While Einstein believed in a deterministic universe, Lorenz argued for the importance of indeterminism and unpredictability in natural systems, which he referred to as the “doctrine of chances.”
Despite his intellectual clashes, Lorenz was well-respected by his peers and received numerous accolades for his contributions to the field of ethology. In 1973, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch, for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns.
Overall, Konrad Lorenz was a highly influential and controversial figure in the field of ethology. His passion for understanding animal behavior, combined with his charismatic personality and willingness to challenge established scientific beliefs, left a lasting impact on the study of ethology and our understanding of the natural world.」
え?動物学?
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